Artificial Intelligence is reshaping how we work and create, but its core ideas can feel overwhelming. In this post, I break down essential AI concepts—from transformers and embeddings to quantization and small language models—in a clear, beginner-friendly format. Whether you’re building apps or just curious, this list will help you understand the foundations of modern AI. Learn more inside.
A real-world incident exposes the danger of overlooked failure modes in appliance design — and why robust testing, requirements, and fail-safes matter. Learn more inside.
Why Simple Requirements Can Break Complex Systems: Lessons from Control Engineering
Discover why seemingly simple requirements like “Boiler shuts off at 120°F” can cause system failures when key details—like restart conditions—are missing. Learn how incomplete specs lead to inconsistent logic and unsafe systems, and why clear, testable, and complete requirements are essential before coding. Improve your engineering rigor with practical tips for defining test cases, avoiding assumptions, and using tools that enforce discipline. Learn more inside.